While she was quite successful during her lifetime, her reputation suffered after her death due to unfortunate circumstances. She later ran a successful workshop with several male apprentices and was known for the relaxed, informal nature of her portraits. The details behind her artistic training are unclear, but she was one of the first women admitted to the painter's guild in Haarlem. Typical of Dutch artists during this period, Leyster specialized in genre paintings, still life, and portraits. (Photo: Wikipedia, Public domain)īorn in Haarlem, Judith Leyster was a leading artist during the Dutch Golden Age. However, her talent is undeniable and she continues to be recognized for her realistic depiction of the female form, the depth of her colors, and her striking use of light and shadow. Her legacy is sometimes overshadowed by her biography, with her bloody depictions of Judith and Holofernesoften being interpreted through the lens of her rape at the hands of a fellow artist. She painted large-scale Biblical and mythological paintings, just like her male counterparts and was the first woman accepted to the prestigious Fine Art Academy in Florence. As a noted painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. Early on she was in her father's workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noted that she was exceptionally gifted. (Photo: Wikipedia, Public domain)Īs the daughter of an accomplished painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. “Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting” by Artemisia Gentileschi. Her paintings are known for capturing the spirit and vibrance of her sitters and can now be found in collections around the world. Over the course of 14 years, she developed her skills for official court portraiture as well as more intimate portraits of nobility. Much of her success was owed to her role as a painter in the court of King Philip II of Spain. Though, as a female artist, she was not allowed to study anatomy or practice drawing models due to its perceived vulgarity, she still managed to have a successful career. Anguissola's talent caught the eye of Michelangelo, with whom she carried on an informal mentorship through the exchange of drawings. This set a precedent for future female artists, who until that point typically only apprenticed if a family member had a workshop. This included apprenticeships with respected local painters. Born into a relatively poor noble family, her father made sure that she and her sisters had a well-rounded education that incorporated fine art. Painter Sofonisba Anguissola was a trailblazer during the Italian Renaissance. “Three Children with a Dog” by Sofonisba Anguissola. Organizations like Advancing Women Artists work to ensure that the female talent of the past doesn't get left out of the history books. Luckily, more than ever, these women of distinction are being held up against their male peers and recognized positively for their contributions to art history. Unfortunately, as women continue to fight for equality in all fields, these exceptional artists are often still mentioned in terms of their gender. Of course, these women would most likely be displeased to be included in a list of female painters, preferring to be valued as artists outside of their gender. These famous female artists have more in common than their gender and career path-they are all trailblazers in their own right, with many breaking barriers in their personal and public life. But what about the women who have helped shape the world's visual history? As with many other fields, women were historically discouraged from pursuing a career in the arts, yet there are many incredible females who persevered. The history of art is littered with the names of great men-Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, etc.
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